Marianne Sommer

Note:

This webpage is outdated; as of July, 2012.

In future, Marianne Sommer can be contacted via her:

  • external pagenew website

CV

Marianne Sommer studied Biology and English Linguistics and Literature at the Universities of Zurich and Coventry (GB). In her dissertation (Foremost in Creation, 2000) on the construction of what it means to be human in the history of primatology within the area of tension between science, the media, and the public, she used a discourse analytical approach to investigate the motivations for and effects of anthropomorphisms in National Geographic articles on non-human primates (1888-1998). She finished her PhD thesis during her time as graduate student at the Collegium Helveticum of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, where she had the opportunity to deepen her understanding of the history and social studies of science. Subsequently she took part in a KIRA Summer School at the University of Amherst on the subject of 'Science and Other Ways of Knowing'. She then spent two years as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, where she co-organized the Summer Academy 2002 on 'Human Origins'. It was also at the Max-Planck-Institute that she began to work on her project, the biography of a scientific object (skeleton) in the history of anthropology. From there she went to Pennsylvania State University, where she spent another two years as Postdoctoral Fellow in the Science, Medicine and Technology in Culture Program, headed by Londa Schiebinger and Robert Proctor. At Penn State, where she was also Visiting Scholar of the STS Department, she taught undergraduate and graduate courses in the history of science and in science studies. Since January 2004, she is working at the chair for science studies of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, during which time, in Spring 2006, she has also been a visiting fellow at Stanford University. In 2007, she has finished her Habilitation and received the venia legendi for the history of science and science studies at the ETH Zurich (Bones and Ochre, Harvard University Press, 2007). Her new project carries the working title 'History Within: The Phylogenetic Memory of Bones, Organisms, and Molecules'. Since January 2010 she is SNSF Professor for the History of Science and Science Studies at the University of Zurich. She is also a PD at D-GESS, ETH Zurich.

Publications

  • 2010. "DNA and Cultures of Remembrance: Anthropological Genetics, Biohistories, and Biosocialities". In: BioSocieties, 5 (3), 366–390.
  • 2010. "From Descent to Ascent: The Human Exception in the Evolutionary Synthesis". In: Nuncius, 25 (1), 41–67.
  • 2010. "Human Tools of the European Tertiary?: Artefacts, Brains and Minds in Evolutionist Reasoning, 1870−1920". In: Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 65 (1), 65–82.
  • 2010. "Anthropologie". In: Marianne Sommer / Philipp Sarasin (Ed.). Handbuch Evolution. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 203–210.
  • 2010. "Mensch". In: Marianne Sommer / Philipp Sarasin (Ed.). Handbuch Evolution. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 36–38.
  • with Philipp Sarasin. 2010. "Vorwort." In: Marianne Sommer / Philipp Sarasin. (Ed.). Handbuch Evolution. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, VII–XVII.
  • 2010. "Seriality in the Making: The Osborn-Knight Restorations of Evolutionary History". In: History of Science, 48 (161), 461–482.
  • 2010. "Wer sind Sie wirklich? – Identität und Geschichte in der 'Gensequenz'". In: L’Homme, 21 (2), 51–70.
  • 2009. "Der seltsame Lebenslauf eines Menschenskeletts als wissenschaftliches Objekt". In: Entwürfe. Zeitschrift für Literatur, 3, 73–78.
  • 2009. "Angewandte Vorgeschichte: Das menschliche Gen zwischen Naturwissenschaft, Öffentlichkeit und Markt". In: Wolfgang Hardtwig / Alexander Schug (Ed.). History Sells!. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 20–30.
  • 2009. "Ape-Human Contact Zones". In: Ines Lechleitner (Ed.). Puzzle Box. Maastricht: The Jan van Eyck Academie.
  • 2008. "Angewandte Geschichte auf genetischer Grundlage". In: Nach Feierabend. Zürcher Jahrbuch für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, (4), 129–148.
  • 2008. "Tarzan at the Earth's Core: Die Evolution von Menschenaffen, Affenmenschen und Menschen als Science/fiction". In: Gesine Krüger, Ruth Mayer / Marianne Sommer (Ed.). 'Ich Tarzan' – Affenmenschen und Menschenaffen zwischen Science und Fiction. Bielefeld: Transcript, 89–111.
  • 2008. "The Neandertals". In: Brian Regal (Ed.). Icons of Evolution. Westport: Greenwood, 139–166.
  • 2008. "History in the Gene: Negotiations between Molecular and Organismal Anthropology". In: Journal for the History of Biology, 41 (3), 473–528.
  • 2008. "'Molecules as Documents of Evolutionary History': Wie Gene Träger der Geschichte des Menschen und der Menschen wurden". In: Figurationen, 9 (1), 109–128.
  • 2007. "The Lost World as Laboratory: The Politics of Evolution between Science and Fiction in Early Twentieth-Century America". In: Configurations, 15 (3), 299–329.
  • 2006. "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Neanderthal as Image and 'Distortion' in Early 20th-Century French Science and Press". In: Social Studies of Science, 36 (2), 207–240.
  • 2006. "'Science's Wondrous Wand': The Role of Magic in the Story of the Red Lady of Paviland". In: Studies of Speleology, (14), 43–45.
  • 2005. "Ancient Hunters and Their Modern Representatives: William Sollas’s (1849–1936) Anthropology from Disappointed Bridge to Trunkless Tree and the Instrumentalisation of Racial Conflict". In: Journal of the History of Biology, 38 (2), 327–365.
  • 2005. "Die Höhle als Zeitkorridor: Das goldene Zeitalter der Geologie und die romantische Dichtung in England". In: Henning Schmidgen (Ed.). Lebendige Zeit: Wissenskulturen im Werden. Berlin: Kadmos, 17–39.
  • 2005. "How Cultural Is Heritage?: Humanity’s Black Sheep from Charles Darwin to Jack London". In: Staffan Müller-Wille / Hans-Jörg Rheinberger (Ed.). A Cultural History of Heredity III: 19th and Early 20th Centuries. Berlin: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 233–253.
  • 2005. "Kommentar zu 'Konkurrenz, Karriere, Perspektiven im Wissenschaftsbetrieb – Ist die Universität eine Ich-Gesellschaft?'". In: Johannes Fehr / Matthias Michel / Barbara Orland (Ed.). Wissenschaft Kontrovers: Dokument einer Selbstbefragung über Geld, Kultur und Qualität. Zürich: Chronos.
  • 2004. "Eoliths as Evidence for Human Origins? – The British Context". In: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 26 (2), 209–241.
  • 2004. "'An Amusing Account of a Cave in Wales': William Buckland (1784–1856) and the Red Lady of Paviland". In: British Journal for the History of Science, 37 (1), 53–74.
  • 2004. "Das Alter des Menschengeschlechts: Integration einer neuen Zeitgeschichte ins biblische Weltbild". In: Elke Huwiler / Nicole Wachter (Ed.). Integrationen des Widerläufigen: Ein Streifzug durch geistes- und kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungsfelder (Bd. 3). Münster: LIT, 245–253.
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